除外: to exclude, not including sth (when counting or listing), except for...
掌管: in charge of, to control...
车速: vehicle speed...
公务: official business...
徘徊: to dither, to hesitate, to pace back and forth, by ext. to hover around, to linger...
鼓: drum, to drum, to strike, to rouse, to bulge, to swell...
进修: to undertake advanced studies, to take a refresher course...
喘: to gasp, to pant, asthma...
共同体: community...
清洁: clean, to clean...
